First Nations Baskets at the Yale & District Historical Society

The Collection

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ImageCatalogue NumberObject Name
 Cup with Arrow Design 1994.002.002 Cup with Arrow Design
 Frying Pan 1994.002.005 Frying Pan
 Diamond Pattern Bowl with Lid 1994.002.006 ab Diamond Pattern Bowl with Lid
 Bowl with Lid 1994.002.007 ab Bowl with Lid
 Diagonal Squares Bowl with Lid 1994.002.008 ab Diagonal Squares Bowl with Lid
 Wing Design Hot Plate Mat 1994.002.012 a Wing Design Hot Plate Mat
 V Design Hot Plate Mat 1994.002.012 b V Design Hot Plate Mat
 Rattles 1994.002.013 ab Rattles
 Red & Black Ring Plate 1994.002.014 a Red & Black Ring Plate
 Diamond Pattern Plate 1994.002.014 b Diamond Pattern Plate
 Diamond Pattern Plate 1994.002.014 c Diamond Pattern Plate
 Bowl with Open Weave Rim 1994.002.020 Bowl with Open Weave Rim
 Zig Zag Bowl 1994.002.021 Zig Zag Bowl
 Bowl with Interlocking Ovals 1994.002.022 Bowl with Interlocking Ovals
Cup with Arrow Design

Cup with Arrow DesignCatalogue Number
1994.002.002

Object Name
Cup with Arrow Design

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

Red or black imbricated arrow designs situated in intervals around cup

Width

2 ¾ inches

Height

4 inches

Shape and Use

Cup with handle in good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional materials, most likely Cherry Bark, to create red and black arrow design

Culture

Nlaka’pamux. Spuzzum basketry

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Frying Pan

Frying PanCatalogue Number
1994.002.005

Object Name
Frying Pan

Basketmaker
Annie Campbell – at 10 years of age

Design Description

Small frying pan with handle. Alternating red and black imbricated diagonal lines on the inside bottom of pan. These lines are also on the outside sides of pan

Length

9 Inches

Width

5 1/2 inches

Shape and Use

Decorative frying pan with handle. Good Condition

Materials

Split cedar root

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Diamond Pattern Bowl with Lid

Diamond Pattern Bowl with LidCatalogue Number
1994.002.006 ab

Object Name
Diamond Pattern Bowl with Lid

Basketmaker
Emma Florence

Design Description

Bowl with imbricated diamond patterns. Diamond outline is black, white, red then white. The lid has half diamond pattern – the other half of which continues on the bowl

Width

5 inches

Height

4 inches

Shape and Use

Bowl with small knob handle. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with cherry bark and dried grass

Culture

Nlaka’pamux – North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Bowl with Lid

Bowl with LidCatalogue Number
1994.002.007 ab

Object Name
Bowl with Lid

Basketmaker
Emma Florence

Design Description

Bowl has imbricated diamond patterns evenly distributed around basket; each pattern runs the full vertical of the basket. Pattern outline is solid red, black then red. Imbricated lid has matching diamond pattern

Width

7 inches

Height

5 inches

Shape and Use

Bowl has a lid with small knob handle. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material, probably cherry bark, to create the black and red diamond pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux – North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Diagonal Squares Bowl with Lid

Diagonal Squares Bowl with LidCatalogue Number
1994.002.008 ab

Object Name
Diagonal Squares Bowl with Lid

Basketmaker
Emma Florence

Design Description

Bowl has imbricated square patterns running diagonally along the basket, patterns are solid black or red. Lid has imbricated star patterns. Star consists of black stitch rays off a bare centre

Width

5 inches

Height

4 1/2 inches

Shape and Use

Bowl with small knob handle, lid in good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with cherry bark to create the black and red pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux – North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Wing Design Hot Plate Mat

Wing Design Hot Plate MatCatalogue Number
1994.002.012 a

Object Name
Wing Design Hot Plate Mat

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

This mat has four imbricated ‘wing’ like patterns that form a wide V - the bottom of the V tip points towards the centre. Pattern is outlined with black while and the inside layer is red

Width

5 3/8 inches

Shape and Use

Hot plate mat, round with four V-shaped wing designs and small ring holder. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black, white and red pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - Spuzzum

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

V Design Hot Plate Mat

V Design Hot Plate MatCatalogue Number
1994.002.012 b

Object Name
V Design Hot Plate Mat

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

This mat has four alternating diamond patterns of black/white design to red/white design. Diamond pattern is formed by alternating solid imbricated lines that form a V of either black or red then white. Each V section decreases in size

Width

4 inches

Shape and Use

Hot plate mat, round. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black, white and red pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - Spuzzum

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Rattles

RattlesCatalogue Number
1994.002.013 ab

Object Name
Rattles

Basketmaker
Hannah Stout – Chief Stout’s wife

Design Description

One rattle, without stopper, is created with alternating imbricated woven lines of red and black. The second rattle has a stopper and imbricated lines that alternate between black, bare, and red

Width

base – 4 inches Stem – 1 1/4 inches, top rim - 3 1/4 inches

Height

4 1/2 inches

Shape and Use

Rattles are hollow in centre, with a wide base that narrows at the stem and flares slightly at the top. Dimensions given are for the larger of the two rattles. The rattle without the stopper is the smaller of the two

Materials

Split cedar root with cherry bark to create the red and black pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux – North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell. Mrs. Freeman reported that these two rattles were made for her

Red & Black Ring Plate

Red & Black Ring PlateCatalogue Number
1994.002.014 a

Object Name
Red & Black Ring Plate

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

Outside edge of plate features a ring design in red and black. In the centre of the ring is a solid red circle that is surrounded by half diamond shapes that are comprised of three black stitches

Width

5 inches

Shape and Use

Very fine circular plates. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black/red and white pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - Spuzzum

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Diamond Pattern Plate

Diamond Pattern PlateCatalogue Number
1994.002.014 b

Object Name
Diamond Pattern Plate

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

Plate has edge design of numerous diamond patterns. Centre of the diamond patterns is red and surrounded by a white and then black beaded outline

Width

6 inches

Shape and Use

Very fine round plate. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black/red and white pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - Spuzzum

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Diamond Pattern Plate

Diamond Pattern PlateCatalogue Number
1994.002.014 c

Object Name
Diamond Pattern Plate

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

Plate has edge design of numerous diamond patterns. Centre of the diamond patterns is red and surrounded by a white and then black beaded outline

Width

8 inches

Shape and Use

Very fine round plate. Good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black/red and white pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - Spuzzum

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Bowl with Open Weave Rim

Bowl with Open Weave RimCatalogue Number
1994.002.020

Object Name
Bowl with Open Weave Rim

Basketmaker
Rosie Charlie

Design Description

Bowl has four diamond patterns spaced evenly around bowl. Diamond pattern is formed by alternating solid imbricated lines that form a V of either black or red and white. Each V section decreases in size

Width

4.5 inches – 14 inches around

Height

3 inches

Shape and Use

Bowl with decorative open weave along the top

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the red, black and white pattern

Culture

Nlaka’pamux - Spuzzum

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Zig Zag Bowl

Zig Zag BowlCatalogue Number
1994.002.021

Object Name
Zig Zag Bowl

Basketmaker
Emma Florence

Design Description

Three zig zag lines. Upper lines are red and the lower lines are black

Width

5 3/4 inches – 19 1/2 inches round

Height

4 1/2 inches

Shape and Use

Medium sized bowl has decorative open weave intertwined along the top edge of the bowl

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black and red patterns

Culture

Nlaka’pamux – North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Bowl with Interlocking Ovals

Bowl with Interlocking OvalsCatalogue Number
1994.002.022

Object Name
Bowl with Interlocking Ovals

Basketmaker
Emma Florence

Design Description

This large bowl has a pattern that gives the impression of ovals that interlock by the means of a series of zig zag lines that flatten at the top and bottom. The upper zig zag line is imbricated with red, white and then black. This black weave then forms the top of the next series of lines that is black, white and then red. This red line then forms the top of a white and black line. When looking at the basket from the top down the series of solid lines is red, white, black, white, red, white and black.

Width

8 inches – 24.5 inches round

Height

5 ¾ inches

Shape and Use

Large bowl in good condition

Materials

Split cedar root with additional material to create the black and red patterns

Culture

Nlaka’pamux – North Bend

History

Donor: Mrs. Aida Freeman; collected by her mother Mrs. Kathleen Edith Pearson Southwell

Yale & District Historical Society

About Us

Yale and District Historical Society was formed in 1977 to gather, preserve and share Yale’s past while establishing and maintaining St. John the Divine Church (1863) and Creighton House (1870) on its original site. Today Yale and District Historical Society (YDHS) is a non profit registered charitable organization that has taken on the contract to maintain and operate the Yale Historic Site.

Our Baskets

Since its inception in 1977 dedicated volunteers have collected, gathered and recorded the areas history. Some of the most significant items in the Yale and District Historical Society’s collection are the First Nations Cedar Root Basketry. The first baskets came to us in the early 1980’s and volunteers at the time made a note of including not only the donor but the basket maker in the catalogued information. In the 1990’s Mrs. Aida Freeman donated over 20 Nlaka’pamux baskets to the Society and a note was once again made of those baskets with known makers.

Today, these baskets provide the Society and other researchers a way to identify certain consistencies in a maker’s particular imbrication style or design. Often the baskets condition provides insight into whether their intended use was for commercial/decorative or practical application. There are a number of baskets in the Society’s collection that were used in practical application and are either stained or worn in certain places. However, the majority of the baskets donated by Mrs. Aida Freeman are in very good condition indicating that they were either used lightly or preserved for decorative purposes.

Contact Us

Yale & District Historical Society
P.O. Box 74
Yale, BC, V0K 2S0

Phone: 604-863-2324
Fax: 604-863-2495
ydhs@uniserve.com
historicyale.com